field fencing for goats

Field Fencing for Goats A Comprehensive Guide

When it comes to goat farming, one of the most critical aspects to consider is fencing. Goats are remarkably agile and curious animals, which makes them prone to escaping from enclosures if they are not properly fenced in. When selecting field fencing for goats, several factors must be taken into consideration to ensure the safety of your herd and the overall success of your farming operation.

Understanding Goat Behavior

Goats are natural climbers and jumpers, often testing the limits of their environment. As herd animals, they are also social creatures that tend to follow one another. Therefore, the fence should not only keep them contained but also be high enough to deter their natural instincts to escape. A well-planned fencing system will minimize stress for both the goats and the farmer while maximizing the efficiency of your grazing practices.

Types of Fencing

1. Barbed Wire Fencing While cost-effective, barbed wire can be hazardous to goats. The sharp barbs can injure the animals, making this type of fencing less desirable for goat enclosures.

2. Stock Fencing This type includes vertical wires and is designed to keep livestock contained. It is an affordable option but may require additional height or reinforcement to keep goats secure.

3. Electric Fencing Electric fences can be very effective for goats. They deliver a mild shock that discourages them from attempting to breach the boundaries. However, it is crucial to ensure that the electric fence is well-maintained and adequately marked so that humans and other animals do not accidentally come into contact with it.

4. Woven Wire Fencing This material is strong and provides a solid barrier. Woven wire fencing can be an excellent long-term solution for keeping goats safe, especially if it has a height of at least 4-5 feet.

5. Wooden Fencing While aesthetically pleasing and robust, wooden fencing can be more expensive and requires periodic maintenance. It is important to use pressure-treated wood to ensure durability against the elements.

6. Chain Link Fencing This fencing material is strong and can be an excellent option for containing goats. However, it can be expensive, and its visibility is limited compared to other fencing types.

Height and Structure

The height of the fence is crucial. A minimum height of 4 to 5 feet is generally recommended, depending on the breed of goat. Some breeds, like Nigerian Dwarfs, may require slightly less height, while larger breeds, such as Nubians, may need the height to be increased. Additional reinforcements, such as barbed wires running along the top or angled outward, can enhance the effectiveness of the fencing.

Gates and Access Points

Consider adding secure gates at entry points to ensure that goats cannot escape during routine farm activities. These gates should be easy to open yet secure enough to prevent clever goats from unfastening them. Quick access to the pasture is beneficial, especially during feeding and health check routines.

Maintenance and Inspections

Regular maintenance of the fencing will help identify potential weaknesses that could lead to escapes. Periodic inspections should include checking for broken wires, rust, or sagging areas. Keeping vegetation trimmed around the fencing will also prevent goats from chewing on the materials.

Conclusion

Appropriate field fencing for goats is an essential responsibility for any goat farmer. It not only protects the animals but also promotes a healthy and productive farming environment. By understanding goat behavior, choosing the right materials, and ensuring regular maintenance, farmers can create a secure and successful space for their goats to thrive. The investment in quality fencing pays off in the long run, leading to healthier animals and a more productive farm.